PERIOD ROBOT TECHNOLOGY
Although there are some who may not be defined as a robot, but the results are arranged in order of the creation period following regarded as a forerunner to the development of robot technology.
270 years BC, Ctesibus, in ancient Greece has made organs and water clocks that can make certain movements.
In 1818, Mary Shelley wrote the novel "Frankenstein" was the famous and creepy. The story of the man who was created by Dr. Frankenstein.
1921, the term "robot" was first used in a play called "RUR" or "Rossum's Universal Robots" written by the author of the Republic, Karel Capek. Simply put this drama about human mengkisahkan that ultimately makes robots and robots that kill humans who make it.
In 1941, science fiction writer Isaac Asimov first used the word "robot" to describe the technology of robots and predicted the rise of a powerful robot industry.
In 1942, Asimov wrote "Runaround", a story about robots and introduced the "Three Laws of Robotics".
1948, Cybernetics ", an article about the effect on the results of artificial intelligence published by Norbert Wiener. At that time also a pioneer of robotic technology in the UK, William Grey Walter creates a simple robot, named Elmer and Elsie that mimic lifelike behavior by using electronics.
George Devol and Joseph Engleberger create a robot arm that is programmed for the first time and coined the term Universal Automation for the first time as well.
In 1956, George Devol and Joseph Engelberger formed the company producing the world's first robot. This year is also an electronic robot squirrel shaped and named squee created.
1959, Computer Assisted Manufacturingg was demonstrated in Servomechanisms Laboratory at MIT.
In 1961, the first industrial robot was exhibited at the General Motors automobile factory in New Jersey. The robot was named UNIMATE.
By 1963, artificial robotic arm controlled by computer was first designed. Arm (hand) robot is designed as a tool for people with disabilities to complete the six joints that provide the flexibility of a human arm.
In 1965, the first manufacture of advanced systems and called DENDRAL. The program is designed to execute the accumulated knowledge of subject experts.
In 1968, Marvin Minsky made a tentacle arm who called Octopus.
In 1969, the manufacturing arm of Stanford which is driven by electric power. The robotic arm is controlled by a computer.
In 1970, the appearance of the robot Shakey is touted as the first mobile robot controlled by artificial intelligence. This robot is made by SRI International.
In 1974, the design of a robotic arm that works based on feedback and pressure sensors. The robot is called by the name of Silver Arm is used for assembling the components in the field of industry.
In 1979, the first time demonstrated the ability of a robot passing by in a room full of chairs. The robot, named the Stanford can avoid bumping into chairs placed randomly in the room. The robot is equipped with cameras that deliver flow-field images to a computer. Furthermore, the computer takes into account the distance of objects and obstacles that exist in the field.
From the history above can be concluded that the robots rapidly growing quickly. So at this time many robots that are useful for human life in meeting the needs of life.
Although there are some who may not be defined as a robot, but the results are arranged in order of the creation period following regarded as a forerunner to the development of robot technology.
270 years BC, Ctesibus, in ancient Greece has made organs and water clocks that can make certain movements.
In 1818, Mary Shelley wrote the novel "Frankenstein" was the famous and creepy. The story of the man who was created by Dr. Frankenstein.
1921, the term "robot" was first used in a play called "RUR" or "Rossum's Universal Robots" written by the author of the Republic, Karel Capek. Simply put this drama about human mengkisahkan that ultimately makes robots and robots that kill humans who make it.
In 1941, science fiction writer Isaac Asimov first used the word "robot" to describe the technology of robots and predicted the rise of a powerful robot industry.
In 1942, Asimov wrote "Runaround", a story about robots and introduced the "Three Laws of Robotics".
1948, Cybernetics ", an article about the effect on the results of artificial intelligence published by Norbert Wiener. At that time also a pioneer of robotic technology in the UK, William Grey Walter creates a simple robot, named Elmer and Elsie that mimic lifelike behavior by using electronics.
George Devol and Joseph Engleberger create a robot arm that is programmed for the first time and coined the term Universal Automation for the first time as well.
In 1956, George Devol and Joseph Engelberger formed the company producing the world's first robot. This year is also an electronic robot squirrel shaped and named squee created.
1959, Computer Assisted Manufacturingg was demonstrated in Servomechanisms Laboratory at MIT.
In 1961, the first industrial robot was exhibited at the General Motors automobile factory in New Jersey. The robot was named UNIMATE.
By 1963, artificial robotic arm controlled by computer was first designed. Arm (hand) robot is designed as a tool for people with disabilities to complete the six joints that provide the flexibility of a human arm.
In 1965, the first manufacture of advanced systems and called DENDRAL. The program is designed to execute the accumulated knowledge of subject experts.
In 1968, Marvin Minsky made a tentacle arm who called Octopus.
In 1969, the manufacturing arm of Stanford which is driven by electric power. The robotic arm is controlled by a computer.
In 1970, the appearance of the robot Shakey is touted as the first mobile robot controlled by artificial intelligence. This robot is made by SRI International.
In 1974, the design of a robotic arm that works based on feedback and pressure sensors. The robot is called by the name of Silver Arm is used for assembling the components in the field of industry.
In 1979, the first time demonstrated the ability of a robot passing by in a room full of chairs. The robot, named the Stanford can avoid bumping into chairs placed randomly in the room. The robot is equipped with cameras that deliver flow-field images to a computer. Furthermore, the computer takes into account the distance of objects and obstacles that exist in the field.
From the history above can be concluded that the robots rapidly growing quickly. So at this time many robots that are useful for human life in meeting the needs of life.